Community-based HIV testing effective in reaching at-risk populations: Study
Training
lay people to conduct HIV
testing can be an effective approach to reach high-risk populations and
prevent the spread of the infection throughout the world, a study has found.
Lay
providers can serve as a critical addition to efforts to help achieve the
United Nations' global HIV targets by 2020 and help to cover the "last
mile" of HIV services to at-risk populations.
The
study -- published in PLOS
ONE -- suggests that community-based HIV testing is an effective
approach to reach people at risk of HIV who have never been tested or test
infrequently.
Key
at-risk populations include people who inject drugs, men who have sex with men,
female sex workers, and first-time HIV testers.
A
cross-sectional survey of 1,230 individuals tested by lay providers found that
74 per cent of clients belonged to at-risk populations, 67 per cent were
first-time HIV testers, and 85 per cent preferred lay provider testing to
facility-based testing. Read
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