2018 fourth-hottest year since 1880; Earth set to get warmer, says Nasa
Earth's
global surface temperatures in 2018 were the fourth warmest since
1880 and the planet will warm further, especially since greenhouse
gas
emissions are continuing to rise, Nasa
and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) have
said.
Global
temperatures in 2018 were 0.83 degrees Celsius warmer than 1951 to
1980, according to scientists at Nasa's Goddard Institute for Space
Studies (GISS) in New York.
Globally,
2018's temperatures ranked behind those of 2016, 2017 and 2015. The
past five years are, collectively, the warmest years in the modern
record.
"2018
is yet again an extremely warm year on top of a long-term global
warming trend," GISS Director Gavin Schmidt said in a statement
on Wednesday.
Since
the 1880s, the average global surface temperature has risen about 1
degree Celsius.
This
warming has been driven in large part by increased emissions into the
atmosphere of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases caused by
human activities.
"Weather
dynamics often affect regional temperatures, so not every region on
Earth experienced similar amounts of warming," said NOAA. Read
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